The Colon Health And Life-Long Exercise ChaNgE (CHALLENGE) Trial: Participant adherence to fitness assessments (#447)
Background: Although there is compelling observational evidence that physical activity (PA) is strongly and inversely associated with colon cancer incidence, recurrence, and disease-specific and overall survival, this has not been tested in a randomised, controlled setting and the mechanisms are unknown. CHALLENGE is a RCT examining the effects of a 3-year PA intervention on disease-free survival in people who have completed adjuvant chemotherapy for colon cancer.
Aim: To assess the adherence rates to the fitness testing at 6, 12, 24 & 36 months post randomisation in Australian participants.
Methods: Patients randomised to the intervention and control arms in Australia were included in this analysis. The PA testing results from 19 Australian sites were reviewed to evaluate fitness testing adherence at phase I-III (0-36 months) assessment time points. Descriptive data are presented.
Results: A total of 60 participants from19 Australian sites were included in the analysis. There was an overall adherence rate of 73% to all protocol mandated fitness assessments. 51/60 (85%) participants completed the 6-month PA assessments, 33/42 (79%) 12-month, 15/24 (63%) 24-month, and 9/14 (64%) completed the 36-month PA assessments.
Conclusions: The majority of CHALLENGE study participants are willing and able to complete the fitness assessments within the protocol-mandated time frames. While adherence to assessments appears to be decreasing over time, this is likely due to the small number of participants who have reached the 36-month assessment point to date. Strategies such as patient reminders, contact between assessments, and planning ahead are being used increase and maintain adherence rates over time.